Angloburmese wars, 182426, 1852, 1885, three conflicts that collectively forced burma now myanmar into a vulnerable position from which it had to concede british hegemony in the region of the bay of bengal. First anglomysore war and its results in 1765, the nizam of hyderabad sought the help of the english at madras against haider ali which was agreed to in return for the surrender of northern sarkars to them. After the first angloburmese war, the treaty of yandabu was signed between burma and east india company on february 24, 1826. It resulted in occasional boundary disputes between the two leading to the yandabo treaty and the first anglo burmese war. Refiguring women, colonialism, and modernity in burma on jstor. The british east india company started the first angloburmese war 182426 on mar.
The first war was the most expensive campaign fought to date in india and nearly resulted in the recall of the governor general. The second angloburmese war 1852 causes and results. First anglo burmese war 18241826 every month youtube. Angloburmese wars britishmyanmar history britannica. The first substantial blow of the second angloburmese war was struck by the company on 5 april 1852, when the port of martaban was taken. The second angloburmese war or the second burma war burmese. Rangoon was occupied on the 12th, and next came the shwedagon pagoda on the 14th, after heavy fighting, when the burmese army retired northwards. History deserves to be remembered recommended for you. The first angloburmese war 18241826 ended in a british east india company victory, and by the treaty of yandabo, burma lost territory previously conquered in assam, manipur, and arakan. The british also took possession of tenasserim with the intention to use it as a bargaining chip in future negotiations with either burma or siam. There have been three burmese wars or angloburmese wars. For the first war, both the british and the burmese must share the blame, and exeept for the great disparity in arms, it was a but after gaining two out of the three burmese maritime fair fight. Unfortunately for the prospects of peace, nature, which had given india an impenetrable boundary on the north, had left her with an undefined and open frontier on. The pagodas and temples are popular among tourists and the shwedagon pagoda, in particular, is the most important pagoda as it reveals early british occupation in burma during the first angloburmese war.
As of 1826, the british took control of arakan after the first angloburmese war 182426. After burmas defeat of the kingdom of arakan in 178485. First anglo burmese war 182426 the first anglo burmese war was the first in the series of wars that were fought between british india and burma from 1824 till 1885. The battle of saragarhi, one of the greatest last stands in history duration. Angloburmese wars article about angloburmese wars by. Arakan and the first angloburmese war, 182425 volume 4 issue 1 b. Occurred on march 5, 1824, anglo burmese war was the first war among the three wars. The wikiproject is also a part of the counteracting systemic bias group on wikipedia aiming to provide a wider and more detailed coverage on countries and areas of the encyclopedia which are notably less developed than the rest. Lord hardinge i 184448 1st anglosikh war 184546 and the treaty of lahore 1846 marked the end of sikh sovereignty in india. The war, which began primarily over the control of northeastern india, ended. The immediate causes of the second angloburmese war were, however. Occurred on march 5, 1824, angloburmese war was the first war among the three wars.
Judson this is the last book of the new testament book called revelations, translated into the burmese burma myanmar language. His long reign, which lasted until 1819, had a decisive influence upon his countrys history. Henty 1832 1902 with the exception of the terrible retreat from afghanistan, none of englands many little wars have been so fatalin proportion to the number of those engagedas our first expedition to burma. After burma s defeat of the kingdom of arakan in 178485. First anglo burmese war is within the scope of wikiproject myanmar, a project to improve all myanmar related articles on wikipedia. Yangon simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Anglo burmese war, first, 182326 the result of increased tensions between strongly expansionist burma, one of the strongest powers in south east asia, and british india. As the century wore on, the british east india company. Burmese wars 18231826, 18521853, 18851886 douglas m. The first angloburmese war, also known as the first burma war, burmese. The first anglo burmese war 18241826 ended in a british east india company victory, and by the treaty of yandabo, burma lost territory previously conquered in assam, manipur, and arakan.
Recommended reading from vivian rodrigues surgeon major arthur newland was one of the intrepid that came to burma in the 1890s and made a mark by his publications and interest as a photographerlinguist in the chin languagemedical doctor administrator in the chin hills from the early1890 to the mid 1920. In 1755, king alaungpaya conquered dagon and renamed it yangon. The british fought three wars against the burmese during the period 18241886. They, therefore, picked up border disputes as pretexts for war with a view to putting pressure on burma. The war, which began primarily over the control of northeastern india, ended in a decisive british. The first angloburmese war 182426 the attempts of the english to develop trade relations with burma had failed. Arakan and the first angloburmese war, 182425 the journal of. Angloburmese wars 182426, 1852, and 1885, predatory wars instigated by england and aimed at the colonial enslavement of burma.
The nizam, in his turn, joined hands with the english against mysore and that resulted in the first anglomysore war. But the primary cause of the conquest of burma by the english was their imperial designs. Two burmese armies, one from mariipur and another from assam, also entered cachar, which was. First angloburmese war was the first colonial war against the kingdom of burma and the north eastern part of india. This provides the reader with a unique insight into the actions of the various troops during the course of the campaign. In this, the second book published by leonaur on the barely reported first angloburmese war, the authora staff officerwho was an eyewitness to most of the major events, gives us an incisive overview of the whole war. The burmese army, led by maha bandula, inflicted serious damage to the english forces. The first angloburmese war 18241826 ended in a british victory, and by the treaty of yandabo, burma lost territory previously conquered in assam, manipur, and arakan. The reign of bodawpaya and the first angloburmese war, 1782. It was the final of three wars fought in the 19th century between the burmese and the british. The first angloburmese war, also known as the first burma war was the first of three wars fought between the british and burmese empires in the 19th century. On the irrawaddy, a story of the first burmese war1897 by. Burmese war on september 23, 1823 an armed party of burmese attacked a british guard on shapura, an island close to the chittagong side, killing and wounding six of the guard.
For twenty years, burma conducts an on expanding indian states west of depriving the english and created some territorial disputes, march 5, 1824. George alfred henty 18321902 with the exception of the terrible retreat from afghanistan, none of englands many little wars have been so fatalin proportion to the number of those engagedas our first expedition to burma. Burmese wars article about burmese wars by the free. Refiguring women, colonialism, and modernity in burmapresents the first study of one of the most prevalent and critical topics of public discourse in colonial burma. In 1785, buddhist burmese from the south of the country conquered arakan. Anglo burmese war, first, 182326 the result of increased tensions between strongly expansionist burma, one of the strongest powers in south east asia, and. First, the english demanded that money from the burma durbar which. Lord ellenborough 184244 brought an end to the afghan war.
The british east india company started the first anglo burmese war 182426 on mar. It was a war between the british and the burmese with respect to trade and commerce and territorial expansion. The war, which began primarily over the control of northeastern india. The english completed this process after three wars against burma. First angloburmese war and treaty of yandabo sansar lochan. Such as the first angloburmese war of 182426, the second ang. On the irrawaddy, a story of the first burmese war1897. The organization of transport and mobile field forces was a significant problem for british forces in the early months of the war. The first anglo burmese war arose from friction between arakan in western burma and britishheld chittagong to the north. On the irrawaddy, a story of the first burmese war g.
Media in category first angloburmese war the following 10 files are in this category, out of 10 total. The british captured yangon during the first angloburmese war 182426 but returned it to burma after the. The first anglo burmese war 182426 is understood, historiographically, to have been fought by the british to repulse the threat to british bengal from the burmese empire. Dagon was a small fishing village centered about the shwedagon pagoda. Home book shop wars battles biographies timeline weapons blog full index subjects. The first anglo burmese war, also known as the first burma war, burmese. Yangon was founded as dagon in the 6th century ad by the mons, who ruled lower burma at that time. And corollary to that is the understanding that the war was necessitated for the control of the. They drove out or executed all of the muslim rohingya men they could find. November 22, 20 on the eastern front, there was an unrest caused by the french activities in indochina, which led the british to poke their nose in the affairs of independent burma.
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